AP Chem Lab Notebook
An (almost) verbatim digital version of my AP Chem Lab Notebook.
Table of Contents
Physical and Chemical Changes Lab: Page 1 to Page 5. Mole Concept II: Page 6 to Page 7. ...
1. Physical and Chemical Changes Lab.
Page 1
9/12/24 Partner: Jeff Somvorachith Lab 1. Physical and Chemical Changes Lab Purpose: To ident...
Page 2
Experiment D Place 5 drops of silver nitrate into a test tube. Add 5 drops of sod...
Page 3
- There are some popping noises when heating and a smell is produced(water boiling smell). - Whe...
Page 4
9/12/24-9/13/24 - End mixture is clear. - End mixture is 29oC. Experiment - It cooled by 30C. ...
Page 5
milky, cloudy substance with chunks floating in it. Experiment D was a chemical reaction because ...
2. Mole Concept II
3. Hydrated Compounds
Page 8
10/11/24 Lab 3. Hydrated Compounds Purpose: To use hydrated compounds to practice calculating ...
Page 9
Mass of crucible and hydrated compound: 16.08g Mass of crucible and anhydrous compound(first hea...
Page 10
10/14/24 I get a ratio of 1:9.6 mol MgSO4:H2O, the correct ratio is 1:7. My results are pretty a...
4. Empirical Formula Determination
Page 11
10/15/24 Partner: Connor Engels Lab 4. Empirical Formula Determination Purpose: To determine ...
Page 12
Data: Mass of tin: 2g Mass of tin, evaporating dish, and watching glass: 39.21g Mass after 1st...
Page 13
10/16/24 Analysis: Mass of Sn 2.00 g/118.7 g/mol=0.0168 mol Sn 39.71g-39.21g=0.5g O mass O 0....
5. Reactions in Solution Precipitation
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Partner: Jeff Somvorachith 10/31/24 Lab 5. Reactions in Solution Precipitation Purpose: To pr...
Page 15
solutions to the proper location. Some of the solutions contain transition metal ions, so should ...
Page 16
Conclusion: a. Formula of Precipitates CoCl2 CuCl2 AlCl3 BaCl2 NiCl2 NaI ...
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11/1/24 c. Net ionic formulas Cu2++2I+->CuI2 Co2++Co32-->CoCO3 Cu2++Co32+->CoCO3 2Al3++3CO3...
6. Stoichiometry and Limiting Reagent
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Partner: Jeff Somvorachith 11/4/24 6. Stoichiometry and Limiting Reagent Purpose: To practice...
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The tape on our beaker burned. Took about 1 minute 50 seconds to dissolve. Letting off steam. See...
Page 20
3. Water was added to remove any underacted copper(II) sulfate, iron, and iron(II) sulfate. The s...
Page 21
was left over after and what was left over was the limiting reactant. The limiting reactant turne...
7. Standardization of a NaOH Solution
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11/7/24 Partner: Jeff Somvorachith 7. Standardization of a NaOH Solution Purpose: To determin...
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7. Calculate the percent deviation between the trials. % deviation=(highest molarity - lowest mo...
Page 24
Analysis: KHC8H4O4+NaOH->NaKC8H4O4+H2O Trial 1: 10.00mL-0.20mL=9.80mL NaOH used 2.00g/(39.10...
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Our % deviation was 0.990%, meaning our answers between each trial was pretty close to the averag...
8. Vinegar Titration Lab
Page 26
11/12/24 8. Vinegar Titration Lab Purpose: Determine the concentration of acetic acid in vineg...
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Data: Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 Trial 5 Trial 6 Amount of vinegar 1...
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Trial 4: 34.4mL-26.2mL=8.2mL (8.2/1000)/(10mL/1000)=0.82M Trial 5: 42.65mL-34.4mL=8.25M (8.2...
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Conclusion: The purpose of the lab was to determine the concentration of acetic acid in vinegar....
9. Molar Volume of a Gas
Page 30
12/3/24 9. Molar Volume of a Gas Purpose: To practice calculating the molar volume of a gas by...
Page 31
Clamp the eudiometer into position on the ring stand. The acid flows down the tube(less dense) a...
Page 32
Started slowing down as magnesium disappeared. Some HCl went out the stopper. Some bubbles stuck ...
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The formula for the Mg HCl reaction is Mg+2HCl->H2+MgCl2. Since the moles of Mg equal the moles o...
10. Additivity of Heats: Hess's Law
Page 34
Partners: Jeff Somvorachith, Connor Engels 10. Additivity of Heats of Reaction: Hess's Law Purp...
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8. Rinse and dry the temperature probe, cup, and stirring rod. Dispose of the solution as directe...
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ΔHR1= -1.875 kJ ΔHR2= -4.678 kJ ΔHR3= -2.865 kJ molR1=2.00/(22.99+16.00+1.008)= 0.05 mol mo...
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We ended up with a 1.28% error, meaning some heat was probably lost, though it was close. This er...