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Started slowing down as magnesium disappeared. Some HCl went out the stopper. Some bubbles stuck to the side of the tube and to the string. Magnesium eventually disappeared.
Calculations:
-
- Number of moles of magnesium
0.04/24.30 = 0.00165 moles of hydrogen reacted. - Partial pressure of hydrogen
29.00*2.54/10 = 736.6 mmHg
736.6-19.25 = 717.35
717.35/760 = 0.944 atm of hydrogen - Volume at 1 atm
P1V1=P2V2 0.944*44.85=1.00*V2 V2=42.3mL - Volume at 273.15 oK
V1/T1=V2/T2 42.3/(21.5+273.15)=V2/273.15
V2=39.2mL - Volume of 1 mol hydrogen at STP
(29.2/1000)/0.00165=23.8 mol hydrogen
- Number of moles of magnesium
Conclusion: